Oak Lawn · Oak Brook · Orland Park

Pelvic Floor Condition

Fecal Incontinence.

Fecal incontinence — sometimes called accidental bowel leakage — is the loss of control over bowel movements or gas. It is one of the most isolating conditions in medicine, and one of the most under-discussed. Patients often tell me they have not mentioned it to a single other person, including their own physician.

It is also one of the most responsive to specialized care. Roughly one in three adults will experience some degree of fecal incontinence in their lifetime, and the vast majority improve significantly — many to full continence — once they are evaluated by someone who treats this routinely.

Dr. Johnson discussing colorectal anatomy with a patient

If you've noticed any of these, it's worth a conversation.

Most patients tell us they assumed the symptom was minor — or just something they would have to live with. Neither is usually true.

  • Inability to control gas or stool
  • Sudden urgency with insufficient warning
  • Staining or leakage between bowel movements
  • Difficulty distinguishing gas from stool
  • Avoiding social activities, travel, or exercise
  • Symptoms that began or worsened after childbirth or surgery

Types & subtypes

Passive Incontinence

Stool or gas escapes without awareness. Often related to internal sphincter dysfunction or reduced rectal sensation.

Urge Incontinence

You feel the urge but cannot make it in time. Frequently associated with weakened external sphincter function or reduced rectal capacity.

Functional

Underlying contributors — constipation, overflow, diet, or pelvic floor coordination — masquerading as straightforward incontinence. Identifying the actual driver is half the treatment.

Common causes & risk factors

  • Vaginal childbirth, particularly with sphincter injury
  • Prior anorectal surgery or radiation
  • Chronic diarrhea or inflammatory bowel disease
  • Pelvic floor dysfunction or weakness
  • Neurologic conditions affecting bowel signaling
  • Aging — but again, only as a contributor

Treatment Approach

Non-surgical first. Always.

Most patients with fecal incontinence improve significantly with behavioral, physical, and minimally invasive treatments — long before surgery enters the conversation. Here is the full toolbox, in the order we typically work through it.

Non-surgical options

Dietary & bowel regimen optimization
Identifying triggers, modifying fiber and fluid, building a predictable bowel pattern. Patients are routinely surprised by how much can change with this alone.
Pelvic floor physical therapy with biofeedback
Specialized PT focused on anal sphincter strengthening and rectal sensory retraining. Highly effective for the right patient.
Medications
Targeted medications to firm stool consistency or reduce urgency. Used in combination with behavioral approaches, not as standalone fixes.
Anal plug devices & insertable supports
Discreet, removable devices for select patients. We discuss them honestly because they help some people meaningfully — and they are not for everyone.

Surgical options When non-surgical care isn't enough

Surgery is one tool in a much larger toolbox. When we do recommend a procedure, it is because we have a specific reason — and we will explain exactly what it does, what it doesn't do, and what recovery actually looks like.

Sacral neuromodulation
An implanted nerve stimulator that has transformed fecal incontinence care. Effective for the majority of patients who have failed conservative care. Tested first with a temporary lead.
Sphincter repair (sphincteroplasty)
Reconstruction of a damaged anal sphincter, often related to a prior childbirth injury. Considered in specific circumstances after thorough evaluation.
Reconstructive procedures
For more complex cases, a tailored reconstructive plan that may involve injection therapy, sphincter augmentation, or coordinated repair.

What to Expect

Your first visit for fecal incontinence.

A comprehensive first evaluation with Dr. Johnson. Time to be listened to. In-office diagnostics when possible.

  1. 01

    History & intake review

    Dr. Johnson has read your intake before you walk in. The conversation starts with the impact on your life — not the textbook.

  2. 02

    Targeted examination

    Performed with explanation at every step. Nothing happens without your full awareness and consent.

  3. 03

    In-office diagnostics if needed

    Diagnostics are performed in-office where possible to avoid extra appointments.

  4. 04

    Your written plan

    Every option explained. Pros, cons, and what each one would mean for your week, your work, and your life.

A Patient Story

I had stopped flying. I had stopped going to my grandkids' games. I had not told my husband. Six months after my first visit, I was back on a plane and back at the field. I should have come ten years ago.

— P.J., treated for fecal incontinence after obstetric injury

Frequently Asked

Fecal Incontinence: the questions patients ask Dr. Johnson.

Is fecal incontinence really treatable?

Yes — and the data on this is unambiguous. The vast majority of patients improve significantly with a structured plan, and many reach full continence. The reason patients don't know this is that fecal incontinence is rarely discussed openly with primary care or general OB/GYN providers. A fellowship-trained pelvic health specialist sees this every week.

— Lisa L. Johnson, M.D., U.R.P.S.

How is fecal incontinence diagnosed?

The most important diagnostic is the conversation. After that, a targeted physical examination, anorectal manometry to measure sphincter function, and sometimes endoanal ultrasound to assess sphincter integrity. We perform these in our office whenever possible — no separate appointments, no separate facility.

— Lisa L. Johnson, M.D., U.R.P.S.

Will sacral neuromodulation work for me?

The honest answer is: we test it before we commit to it. The temporary lead trial — about a week — tells us whether the device will give you the result you want. The majority of patients who pass the trial go on to long-term success with the implant. Patients who don't respond to the trial don't get one — which is the entire point of trialing it.

— Lisa L. Johnson, M.D., U.R.P.S.

Is this an aging issue?

Aging is a contributor, not the explanation. The conditions that cause fecal incontinence — sphincter injury, neurologic changes, pelvic floor dysfunction — can all be evaluated and treated regardless of age. I have patients in their 80s who got significant improvement from straightforward interventions.

— Lisa L. Johnson, M.D., U.R.P.S.

Will my referring physician know about this?

If you'd like them to, yes. I send a written summary of every visit back to the referring provider — that is a standing commitment to every practice that refers to us. The vast majority of fecal incontinence patients are also being seen by a primary care or GI physician, and coordinated care matters.

— Lisa L. Johnson, M.D., U.R.P.S.

Ready when you are.

A thorough, unhurried evaluation with Dr. Johnson. You will leave with a written plan — and clarity on what fecal incontinence is doing in your body, and what to do about it.